English is the language of culture, commerce, diplomacy and science. It’s also one of six official UN languages. English is the world’s lingua-franca but it can be used in many different ways, whether written or spoken.
There are two main types of English by a2 english activities: British English, and American English. Oxford English or Standard English are just adaptations to the two main types.
British English
British English is the term Americans use to refer to English versions used outside the United States and in the UK. The term “British English” is used by Americans to differentiate between the written English used in Britain and other variations. Commonwealth English, however, is more widely known and considered to be the most appropriate. The formal written form in the UK is British English. It has some localized words, but it’s consistent.
The term British English is also used by Americans to refer to spoken English used in England. However, the British claim they are the only ones who speak the “real” English, while the rest of world has different accents or dialects. The UK is a country where dialects, variants, and variations are common. Particularly in parts of England, the spoken language is a mixture. A specific dialect is spoken in one area, while another group has their own language. There are many differences in how the languages of Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland is spoken.
American English
American English, or US English is today’s most popular form of English. The language is marked by archaisms, which are words that have changed their meanings in Britain but remain in colonies. It also has a vocabulary full of innovations (inspired by the French and Spanish who settled in North America). The popularity of USA, in particular, through books, movies, and music, is responsible for its wide distribution.
American English, and the regional variants thereof, have not only persisted in America but have also intensified. The variations are based on the language spoken by immigrants, particularly in terms of vernacular and pronunciation.
In South Africa, Australia and New Zealand it is the native language, while in Pakistan, India and Sri Lanka as well as the Philippines and Bangladesh and other nations, English is the second-language. British English is taught in India, Australia and Singapore. South Africa and Hong Kong also use it.
Some other countries use sub-varieties and varieties of English. There is no “correct” variety or sub-variety of English.
The written form of American English and British English as seen in textbooks, newspapers and other publications differs in its essential features, e.g. spelling and grammar, but there are only minor differences between comparable media. The spoken form, on the other hand can vary greatly in terms of dialects and variations, especially when it comes to vocabulary, pronunciation and idioms. It is better to stick to one type, whether it’s American English or British English. This will ensure clarity, consistency and quality. It is up to the individual whether they choose to use a certain type of English or not.